
/GettyImages-683653196-59cfdc9803f4020011c2197c.jpg)
Weight loss and poor nutrition from loss of appetite.Serious infections, HIV, hepatitis, or allergic reactions when injected into a vein.Loss of smell, persistent runny nose, nosebleeds, hoarseness, and destruction of the nasal separation (nasal septum) when the drug is snorted.Changes in heart rhythm and heart attack.Use of cocaine can lead to serious health problems, including:

Moderate to severe stimulant use disorder is sometimes called addiction. Some people use cocaine often and may develop a stimulant use disorder. When a person takes the drug at higher and higher doses (a binge), it can cause increasing irritability, restlessness, and paranoia that can result in a serious loss of touch with reality (paranoid psychosis). But large doses can cause strange or violent behavior in which the person may have tremors or muscle twitches or become paranoid.Īfter using cocaine, the person feels irritable, tired, and depressed.

When large amounts of cocaine are taken, the high is more intense. It also decreases appetite and the need for sleep. Small amounts of cocaine make a person feel euphoric, energetic, talkative, and mentally alert.
#Cocaine base vs powdered cocaine crack#
The name crack came about because of the crackling sound that it makes when it is smoked. It is also called chips, chunks, or rocks. Crack is a smokable, freebase cocaine made from powdered cocaine hydrochloride. The freebase form, which has had impurities removed with solvents, is smoked.It can also be taken by mouth or rubbed onto the gums. The white crystalline powdered form can be sniffed through the nose (snorted) or dissolved in water and taken through a vein (intravenously, or IV).It may also contain other drugs, such as another local anesthetic called procaine or a stimulant such as amphetamine. It may contain other substances, such as cornstarch, talcum powder, or sugar. Cocaine is also called coke, C, snow, flake, or blow. Cocaine is a powerful stimulant that is used legally as a local anesthetic for some eye, ear, and throat surgeries.
